generally, their coats require less brushing than straight-haired counterparts, though they may be more prone to skin issues.
The Genetics Behind the Curl: What Makes a Cat’s Hair Curly?
This guide covers everything about curly haired cat. The distinctive curly or wavy coat found in breeds like the Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, and Selkirk Rex is the result of specific genetic mutations. These mutations affect the structure of the hair shaft and the follicle, leading to the characteristic texture. Unlike breeds with straight fur, where the hair grows out uniformly, rex mutations cause the hair to grow in kinks, waves, or tight curls.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
Most commonly, these mutations are recessive, meaning a cat must inherit two copies of the mutated gene to exhibit the curly coat. This is why careful breeding practices are essential to maintain the breed’s unique characteristics. The specific gene responsible can vary between breeds, leading to subtle differences in curl pattern and coat texture. For instance, the Cornish Rex mutation affects the ‘kinky’ gene, while the Devon Rex mutation impacts the ‘rex’ gene, resulting in a softer, more crimped appearance.
Meet the Curly Haired Catalogs: Prominent Breeds and Their Traits
Several cat breeds are celebrated for their curly coats, each offering a unique blend of personality, appearance, and history. Understanding these differences is crucial for potential owners.
The Playful Pixie: Devon Rex
Hailing from Devon, England, the Devon Rex is perhaps the most well-known curly-haired breed. Their coat is soft, fine, and distinctly wavy, often described as resembling a “perm.” They are known for their mischievous, highly social, and intelligent personalities. Devon Rex cats are often compared to sprites or pixies due to their large ears, elfin faces, and energetic nature.
These cats are incredibly people-oriented and thrive on interaction. They often enjoy playing fetch, learning tricks, and can even be trained to walk on a leash. Their curiosity is boundless, and they are known to investigate every corner of their environment. A significant characteristic is their low body fat, which can make them susceptible to feeling cold, often leading them to seek warm spots like laps or sunny windowsills.
The Elegant Entertainer: Cornish Rex
Originating from Cornwall, England, the Cornish Rex shares a similar genetic mutation to the Devon Rex, but with a subtly different coat texture. Their fur is short, soft, and lies close to the body in tight waves or ripples, lacking a guard coat entirely. Curly haired cat gives them a sleek, almost velvety feel.
Cornish Rex cats are renowned for their slender, athletic build, long legs, and distinctive arched back. They are exceptionally playful, agile, and possess a clownish streak. They love to leap, bound, and entertain their owners with acrobatic feats. Their intelligence means they require mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They are also very vocal, often communicating their needs and opinions with a variety of meows.
The Teddy Bear: Selkirk Rex
The Selkirk Rex is a more recent addition to the curly-coated family, originating from Montana, USA. They are unique in that they can have either a short or long curly coat. Their curls are often described as plush and dense, more akin to a teddy bear’s fur than the finer waves of the Devon or Cornish Rex.
These cats are known for their calm, patient, and affectionate disposition. They are less demanding than their rex cousins, preferring gentle play and plenty of cuddles. Their laid-back nature makes them excellent family pets, often getting along well with children and other animals. The Selkirk Rex is also known for its sturdy build and round face, contributing to its cuddly appearance.
The Graceful LaPerm
The LaPerm breed, originating from Oregon, USA, is characterized by its unique “perm-like” coat. This can range from tight ringlets to loose waves, and some LaPerms are born bald, developing their signature coat over time. They can be found with both short and long coats, and the texture can vary significantly even within the same litter.
LaPerms are known for being outgoing, affectionate, and intelligent. They often enjoy interacting with their owners, and their playful nature means they can be quite active. Their curiosity leads them to explore, and they often enjoy being high up, observing their surroundings from elevated perches. The breed’s development was closely tied to agricultural settings, suggesting an inherent hardiness.
Other Curly Coat Genes and Rare Variations
Beyond these established breeds, curly coat genes can appear in other domestic cats, sometimes as spontaneous mutations. These cats might be referred to as “domestic short-haired” or “long-haired” with a rexed coat. While not belonging to a specific breed registry, they still possess the delightful charm of a curly coat. Additionally, breeds like the American Wirehair have a distinct wiry, curly coat that differs from the rex types but still presents a unique texture.
Caring for Your Curly Companion: Grooming and Health Considerations
Caring for a curly haired cat involves understanding their specific needs, which can differ slightly from their straight-haired counterparts.
Grooming: Less Brushing, More Observing
One of the most appealing aspects of many curly haired cats is their grooming requirements. Because their fur lacks the coarse guard hairs found in many straight-haired breeds, it’s often less prone to matting. This can mean less frequent brushing is needed. For breeds like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, a weekly gentle brushing with a soft brush or a damp cloth is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils.
However, it’s crucial to avoid over-brushing, as their delicate hair can break easily. For the Selkirk Rex, especially those with longer coats, more regular, gentle grooming might be necessary to prevent tangles. It’s also important to regularly check their skin for dryness or irritation, as their thinner coats can make them more susceptible to environmental factors.
Skin Sensitivity and Temperature Regulation
Due to their less dense coats, many curly haired cats can be more sensitive to temperature extremes. They may get cold easily and seek out warm places. Providing them with soft, warm bedding and ensuring the home is kept at a comfortable temperature is important, especially during colder months. Conversely, they can also be susceptible to sunburn if exposed to prolonged direct sunlight, so providing shaded areas is advisable.
Breed-Specific Health Predispositions
While generally healthy, some curly haired breeds have specific genetic health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. For example, some lines of Devon Rex can be prone to a neuromuscular disorder called hypokalemic polymyopathy, which causes muscle weakness. According to the Veterinary Record (2023), genetic testing is increasingly available to screen for such conditions.
Cornish Rex cats can sometimes experience dental issues, such as gingivitis, and may be more prone to skin infections due to their lack of guard hairs. Selkirk Rex cats, while generally strong, can also be screened for certain cardiac conditions. Responsible breeders will always perform health screenings on their breeding stock to minimize the risk of passing on these hereditary conditions.
Diet and Exercise: Fueling a Playful Spirit
Like all cats, curly haired breeds benefit from a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their age and activity level. Given their often energetic and playful nature, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition is key to maintaining their health and coat condition. These cats typically have a strong appetite and require food that supports their metabolism.
Regular exercise is also vital. Their intelligence and agility mean they need opportunities for play and mental stimulation. Interactive toys, climbing structures, and puzzle feeders can help keep them engaged and prevent boredom. Their willingness to learn also opens up possibilities for training sessions, which can be both physically and mentally rewarding for them.
Navigating the Quirks: Common Mistakes to Avoid
While curly haired cats are wonderful companions, prospective owners can make missteps if they aren’t fully informed. Awareness of these common errors can lead to a more successful and fulfilling ownership experience.
Mistake 1: Underestimating Their Social Needs
Many rex breeds, particularly the Devon Rex, are highly social and crave constant companionship. Owners who leave them alone for extended periods without sufficient interaction may find their cats becoming anxious, destructive, or depressed. These cats often want to be involved in everything their human family does. It’s a mistake to treat them like a more independent feline; they often bond very closely with their people.
The Fix: Ensure you have ample time to spend with your curly haired cat. If you work long hours, consider adopting a pair of cats so they can keep each other company, or arrange for a pet sitter or cat daycare. Provide plenty of interactive toys and enrichment to keep them occupied when you are away.
Mistake 2: Inadequate Protection from Cold or Heat
As mentioned, their unique coats offer less insulation. Owners might mistakenly assume their cat is comfortable in cooler temperatures or direct sunlight without realizing the potential for discomfort or harm. This can lead to the cat becoming chilled, lethargic, or conversely, suffering from sunburn or heatstroke.
The Fix: Always monitor your cat’s comfort. Provide cozy beds, heated mats (with safety features), and sweaters or coats if necessary during cold weather. Ensure shaded areas and access to fresh water are available in warmer months, and keep them out of direct, intense sun for prolonged periods.
Mistake 3: Over-Grooming or Improper Grooming Techniques
While their coats require less brushing, some owners might be tempted to over-groom, thinking it’s beneficial, or use harsh tools. This can damage their delicate fur and potentially irritate their skin. Conversely, neglecting grooming entirely can lead to a dull coat, even if matting isn’t the primary concern.
The Fix: Stick to gentle, weekly brushing with a soft brush or a grooming glove. Avoid harsh chemicals or intensive grooming sessions. Focus on observation – check their skin and coat for any changes, and consult your vet or a professional groomer if you notice issues. For Selkirk Rex, regular gentle detangling is more important than frequent brushing.
Mistake 4: Ignoring Breed-Specific Health Issues
A common oversight is treating all cats the same, without researching potential breed-specific health concerns. For instance, not being aware of the potential for hypokalemic polymyopathy in Devon Rex could lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment if symptoms arise.
The Fix: Thoroughly research the specific breed you are interested in. Choose a reputable breeder who screens their cats for genetic conditions. Be vigilant for any signs of illness, particularly those common to the breed, and maintain regular veterinary check-ups.
Mistake 5: Expecting a Low-Energy or Sedentary Pet
While Selkirk Rex are known for their calm demeanor, many curly haired cats, especially Devon and Cornish Rex, are incredibly energetic and playful well into adulthood. Owners expecting a lap cat that sleeps all day might be surprised by their active and sometimes demanding nature.
The Fix: Be prepared for an active companion. Ensure you have the time and space for play, provide stimulating toys, and be ready for a cat that might join you in almost any activity. Their high energy can be a joy, but requires management and engagement.
Bringing Home a Curly Haired Cat: Adoption and Responsible Breeding in 2026
As of May 2026, the demand for unique pets continues to rise. If you’re considering adding a curly haired cat to your family, understanding the best avenues for acquisition is paramount.
The Importance of Reputable Breeders
When seeking a specific breed like a Devon Rex or Selkirk Rex, working with a reputable breeder is the most reliable way to ensure you get a healthy, well-socialized kitten. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their cats, conduct genetic testing, socialize their kittens from an early age, and are knowledgeable about the breed’s needs.
A good breeder will be transparent about health clearances, allow you to meet the kitten’s parents, and ask you questions to ensure you are a suitable owner. They will also provide a health guarantee and support throughout the cat’s life. Be wary of breeders who can’t provide health records, seem unwilling to answer questions, or breed too many different types of cats, as this may indicate a lack of focus on quality.
Rescue and Adoption Options
While purebred curly haired cats are less common in shelters, they do sometimes end up there, especially mixed breeds with rexed coats. Breed-specific rescues are excellent resources. Organizations dedicated to Rex breeds, or general cat rescues, may occasionally have these unique felines available for adoption. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported in May 2026 a ‘heartbreaking’ stray cat crisis, indicating shelters are often full, making adoption a vital choice for many.
Adopting a rescue cat can be incredibly rewarding. You are providing a home for a cat in need, and often rescue organizations have already assessed the cat’s temperament and basic health. While you might not get the same level of genetic health guarantee as from a breeder, the adoption fees are typically much lower, and you are giving a deserving animal a second chance.
Understanding the Costs
The cost of a purebred curly haired kitten from a reputable breeder can range significantly, often from $1,000 to $2,500 or more, depending on the breed, lineage, and breeder’s reputation. This price reflects the extensive care, health testing, and expertise involved in responsible breeding. Adoption fees from shelters or rescues are considerably lower, typically ranging from $50 to $250, and usually include vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and microchipping.
Beyond the initial purchase or adoption fee, ongoing costs include high-quality food, litter, routine veterinary care (annual check-ups, vaccinations), potential emergency vet visits, toys, grooming supplies, and cat insurance. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) 2026 report, the average annual cost of owning a cat can range from $500 to $1,000, not including initial purchase or major medical emergencies.
Frequently Asked Questions About Curly Haired Cats
Are curly haired cats rare?
Yes, purebred curly haired cats are less common than their straight-haired counterparts, making them rarer and often more sought after. Their unique coats are due to specific genetic mutations that are not widespread in the general cat population.
Do curly haired cats shed a lot?
Generally, many curly haired cats, particularly breeds like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, shed less than straight-haired cats. However, they still shed, and their delicate fur can break more easily, sometimes appearing as if they are shedding more than they are.
Are curly haired cats hypoallergenic?
No cat is truly hypoallergenic, but some curly haired breeds, like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, are often better tolerated by people with mild cat allergies. This is because they tend to have less dander and fewer of the Fel d 1 protein allergens that trigger reactions, and their finer coats may release less into the environment.
What is the temperament of a curly haired cat?
Temperaments vary by breed, but many curly haired cats are known for being highly intelligent, playful, affectionate, and social. Breeds like the Devon Rex are often described as dog-like in their desire for interaction and training.
How much do curly haired cats typically cost?
From a reputable breeder, purebred curly haired kittens can cost between $1,000 and $2,500+. Adoption fees from rescues are significantly lower, usually ranging from $50 to $250.
What are the grooming needs of a curly haired cat?
Most curly haired cats require minimal grooming, often just a weekly gentle brushing with a soft brush or damp cloth. Their coats are less prone to matting, but their skin can be more sensitive, requiring regular checks for dryness or irritation.
Embrace the Unique: The Enduring Appeal of Curly Haired Cats
Curly haired cats offer a delightful departure from the norm, bringing a unique visual appeal and often deeply affectionate personalities into their homes. Whether it’s the playful antics of a Devon Rex, the elegant grace of a Cornish Rex, the plush cuddliness of a Selkirk Rex, or the distinctive waves of a LaPerm, these felines provide unparalleled companionship.
The key to a happy relationship with a curly haired cat lies in understanding their specific needs regarding social interaction, temperature regulation, and gentle care. By choosing a responsible breeder or adopting from a rescue, and by being prepared for their individual quirks, you can welcome one of these extraordinary cats into your life and experience the joy of owning a truly one-of-a-kind feline friend.
Last reviewed: May 2026. Information current as of publication; pricing and product details may change.
Editorial Note: This article was researched and written by the Pet Magazine editorial team. We fact-check our content and update it regularly. For questions or corrections, contact us.
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